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JBSA Pharmacies. Security Forces. Fire Emergency Services. Force Support Sq. Marquee Requests. Home Buyers Information. Chaplain Services. Automated telephone directory. Fort Sam Houston, A subdivision of the Air Force, directly subordinate to the Chief of Staff. For lineages of the current DRUs, click here.
An FOA performs field activities beyond the scope of any of the major commands. The activities are specialized or associated with an Air Force wide mission.
For lineages of the current FOAs, click here. Not in current use Separate operating agencies were major subdivisions of the Air Force directly subordinate to HQ USAF and had all of the "procedural administrative and logistical responsibilities" of a major command.
In , most active separate operating agencies changed in status to direct reporting units or field operating agencies. The USAF has used both numbered and named air forces, but only numbered air forces are in current use and active. Although named air forces have been used both tactically and in support roles, numbered air forces are generally found only in a tactical role. During World War II, and for a short period thereafter, the numbered air forces had the status now enjoyed by major commands, with each air force having its own subordinate commands--e.
Beginning in the War Department required air forces to be numbered in single series beginning with a spelled-out numeral e. NAFs are tactical echelons that provide operational leadership and supervision. For a lineage of the active and inactive numbered air forces, click here. Not in current use Named and numbered air divisions have existed, until recently, since World War II.
Many of the numbered air divisions began as wings during World War II, although some of them were postwar organizations. In an effort to encourage rapid decision-making, and to create flat structures without intermediate levels, HQ USAF gradually inactivated or redesignated the air divisions. Army organized in France the 1st Pursuit Wing.
Although this wing did not survive post-World War I demobilization, new wings were created in the s and s. World War II wings were very large administrative and operational organizations that usually controlled several combat groups and numerous service organizations, often located at widely scattered locations. Many of the World War II wings were redesignated as air divisions after the war. Modern wings, as we know them, began their existence with a service test of combat wings in In most cases, the numerical designation of the wing came from the combat group which preceded it and became an integral part of the post-World War II wing.
In other words, when the 14th Fighter Wing later, 14th Flying Training Wing came into existence, it received the "14th" numerical designation from the 14th Fighter Group which had already existed for a number of years and which became the wing's combat component. At the same time, the other component establishments, and units of these establishments, also received the "14th" numerical designations, aligning each of them directly to the 14th Wing.
The tactical squadrons of the combat group, however, retained their separate and distinct numerical designations. Today, wings are defined as a level of command below the NAF or higher headquarters. A wing has a distinct mission with significant scope. The USAF has three basic types of wings: operational, air base, and specialized mission. An operational wing has an operations group and related operational mission activity assigned to it.
In peacetime, they generally only consist of a limited number of headquarters staff whose job it is to prepare and maintain wartime plans. Within the NAFs are wings, groups, and squadrons.
Wings are led by either Brigadier Generals or Colonels. Groups are typically led by Colonels. The organizations under the groups are the squadrons, which are known as the pulse in the Air Force. The Air Force has around 3, squadrons.
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