You should receive your first Depo shot within seven days after discontinuing your current method—meaning within seven days after taking your last active combination birth control pill , removing your Ortho Evra Patch , or taking out your NuvaRing. Depo-Provera can be a safe birth control option for most healthy women. It's important that you discuss your complete medical history with your healthcare provider before receiving an injection.
Depo-Provera is not recommended for adolescent girls or for women who any of the following:. While Depo-subQ Provera is recognized as a safe and effective form of long-term birth control, it has other uses that are distinct from original Depo-Provera.
Depo-subQ Provera is also approved for the treatment of endometriosis pain. Research has shown that it's just as effective as leuprolide but with fewer vasomotor symptoms like hot flashes and sweats and less bone density loss. The efficacy of the drug extends to alleviating pelvic pain and tenderness, dysmenorrhea menstrual cramps , painful intercourse, and the hardening and thickening of endometrial tissue. Both Depo-Provera versions can also help lower your uterine cancer risk.
Under the Affordable Care Act , most insurance plans must cover healthcare provider visits related to birth control and the shot itself is free under most plans. Medicaid may cover the cost as well.
Any changes to the Affordable Care Act may affect whether insurance plans cover contraception. Check with your insurance plan to see what your coverage and costs may be. If you don't have coverage, you'll need to pay out-of-pocket for the medical exam and the injection.
You may incur additional costs if you are more than two weeks late for your next scheduled shot because your healthcare provider may require a pregnancy test before giving you an injection, so you'll need to pay for that as well. Whether it's right for you depends on various factors. Many women have found that a couple of years of regular injections makes managing birth control easier. Speak with your healthcare provider to see if it's a good fit and be sure to ask any questions you have along the way.
Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Cleveland Clinic. Updated May 29, Published June 14, Physicial information: Depo-Provera contraceptive injection.
Depo-Provera contraceptive injection. Updated June Pfizer Pharmaceuticals. Depo-SubQ Provera Updated December Status of bone mineral density after the long-standing application of contraception Depo-Provera. Ceska Gynekol. Depot mardoxyprogesterone acetate and bone mineral density in adolescents--The Black Box Warning: A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.
Journal of Adolescent Health. American Academy of Family Physicians. How to switch birth control methods. Am Fam Physician. On-label and off-label rug use in the treatment of endometriosis.
Fertility and Sterility. Prospective multicenter randomized intermediate biomarker study of oral contraceptive versus Depo-Provera for prevention of endometrial cancer in women with Lynch syndrome.
Cancer Prev Res Phila. As with other birth control methods, the shot works by releasing progestogen, which stops ovulation and blocks sperm. The birth control implant is a form of contraception. Here, learn more about how it works, the insertion procedure, and its effectiveness and side….
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In this article, we discuss the effectiveness…. How effective is the Depo-Provera birth control shot? Medically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, M. What is it? Efficacy How it works When? Share on Pinterest A person needs a Depo-Provera shot every 3 months to ensure it remains effective in preventing pregnancy.
How effective is the birth control shot? How does Depo-Provera work? When can a person get the birth control shot? Advantages and disadvantages. Side effects. Who should not get the birth control? Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage.
In fact, some studies show that the birth control shot may possibly increase the risk of getting certain STDs, although scientists do not understand why. Couples having sex must always use condoms along with the shot to protect against STDs. Many girls who use the birth control shot will notice a change in their periods. Side effects that some girls have include:. The U. Food and Drug Administration FDA has issued a safety warning about the use of the birth control shot.
Studies link this shot to a loss of bone density in women, although bone density may recover when a woman is no longer getting the shot. The loss of bone density seems to be worse when the shot is used for longer periods of time.
Doctors are not sure how this type of shot may affect the bone density of teen girls in the future, though. Girls who are considering the shot should talk to their doctors about it and make sure that they get enough calcium each day.
Those who smoke should be sure to let their doctors know because smoking may be connected to this bone density loss. Women may notice a decrease in fertility for up to a year after they stop getting the birth control shot. However, the shot does not cause permanent loss of fertility and most women can get pregnant after they stop getting the shot. Girls who have trouble remembering to take birth control pills and who want extremely good protection against pregnancy may want to use the birth control shot.
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